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008 120308t2010 my a f m 001 0 eng d
020 _aTHE0004091(Local)
039 9 _a201905160929
_bfauzi
_y201203080918
_zida
040 _aUMP
090 _aTP156.E8 S93 2010 rs Bc.
100 0 _aMuhammad Syaddad Zainol
245 1 0 _aMicrowave assisted extraction of Ceriops decandra sp. leaves for hypoglycemic active compounds /
_cMuhammad Syaddad Zainol
260 _aKuantan, Pahang :
_bUMP,
_c2010
300 _axiv, 70 p. :
_bill. (some col.) ;
_c30 cm. +
_e1 CD-ROM
502 _aProject paper (Bachelor of Chemical Engineering) -- Universiti Malaysia Pahang - 2010
504 _aBibliography : p. 51-52
520 3 _aIn this paper, a method of microwave-assisted extraction (MAE) was for the first time used to extract total triterpenoid from Ceriops Decandra, which have been reported to have hypoglycaemic activities towards human bodies. The extracts were directly determined by colorimetric method without any further treatment. Compared with Soxhlet extraction method and ultrasonic extraction method, MAE only need 20 min to give the highest yield of triterpenoids at 1.1785%, while the Soxhlet extraction methods need several hours and give lower yield. Several factors affecting the MAE extraction rate were also discussed, such as extraction time, temperature and ratio of solvent to material. Optimal conditions of MAE from this research can be concluded as follows: 20 min at 80 oC, the ratio of solvent to material is 25 by using 95% ethanol as the solvent.
650 0 _aExtraction (Chemistry)
999 _aVIRTUA40
_c3183
_d3189
999 _aVTLSSORT0080*0200*0400*0900*1000*2450*2600*3000*5020*5040*5200*6500*9992