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008 111219t2010 my a f m 001 0 eng d
020 _aTHE0004568(Local)
039 9 _a201905170904
_bazhar
_y201112191205
_zida
040 _aUMP
090 _aTP350 .D45 2010 rs Bc.
100 0 _aDeirdre James Damu
245 1 4 _aThe study of interchangeability of liquefied natural gas (LNG) with other fuels /
_cDeirdre anak James Damu
260 _aKuantan, Pahang :
_bUMP,
_c2010
300 _axvi, 80 p. :
_bill. (some col.) ;
_c30 cm. +
_e1 CD-ROM
502 _aProject paper (Bachelor of Chemical Engineering (Gas Technology)) -- Universiti Malaysia Pahang - 2010
504 _aBibliography : p. 59-62
520 _aNatural gas interchangeability is the key subject in the industry today and most recently Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) has emerged as a major source and differs substantially from domestically produced gas. Interchangeability means the characteristics of a design that allow direct placement one item without requiring any modification. This research was a challenge, as it is difficult to find the suitable equipment and available equipment in the lab is limited to a lab scale only as the objective is to investigate to what degree LNG in its gaseous form is interchangeable and to show Wobbe Index (WI) is a measure of the fuel interchangeability. From the research that has been conducted, the key parameters used to investigate the interchangeability of a fuel gas WI, Calorific Value (CV), Air Fuel Ratio (A/F) and CARI (Combustion Air Requirement). This research is conducted by experiment, studying the methane as LNG and LPG (at different composition) using Boys calorimeter to find the CV and WI. Then, the Flame Propagation and Stability Unit are used to measure each fuel gases A/F and CARI index. As expected, the result showed that LNG has higher WI value that is 304.787 Btu/Ft3 when compared to LPG with the value of 238.08 Btu/Ft3, followed with Propane with the value 228.51 Btu/Ft3 and Butane with the value of WI 210.816 Btu/Ft3. As a conclusion, LNG has much better characteristics in interchangeability factor and higher heating value meaning higher Wobbe Index which is better performance in terms of interchangeability when compared to other fuel. It is safe to say LNG provides higher energy to the burner and provides much efficient as well as safer combustion process. The accuracy and the efficiency of this research could be improved by using a metered or digitalizing the Boy’s Calorimeter and well as customizing the flame properties for the flame propagation and stability unit at a constant flame color and rate.
650 0 _aLiquefied natural gas
650 0 _aGases
_xAnalysis
650 0 _aGas as fuel
999 _aVIRTUA40
_c3581
_d3587
999 _aVTLSSORT0080*0200*0400*0900*1000*2450*2600*3000*5020*5040*5200*6500*6501*6502*9992