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008 121122t2012 my a f m 000 0 eng d
020 _aTHE0004024(Local)
039 9 _a201905151231
_bfauzi
_y201211220929
_zFida
040 _aUMP
090 _aTP156.E8 L38 2012 rs Bc.
100 0 _aLatifah Abu Bakar
245 1 0 _aMiscibility study of gaharu essential oil in water and organic solvents /
_cLatifah Abu Bakar
260 _aKuantan, Pahang :
_bUMP,
_c2012
300 _axi, 80 p. :
_bill. ;
_c30 cm. +
_e1 CD-ROM
502 _aProject paper (Bachelor in Chemical Engineering) -- Universiti Malaysia Pahang - 2012
504 _aBibliography: p. 61-62
520 3 _aThis research is a study about miscibility of gaharu essential oil in water and organic solvents. The scope of this study is to compare polar and non-polar compound which miscible well in gaharu essential oil. Gaharu essential oil is very viscous, smelly, non-sticky and dark-brown oil. This essential oil has a highly market demand because of the value such as it used in incense, perfume and medicine. In this study, the miscibility of gaharu is studied by comparing the chemical components in gaharu essential oil in two different solvent, which is polar and non-polar. Miscibility of gaharu essential oil in water and organic solvents is actually a continuous research work to improve the extraction of gaharu hydro-distillation technique that using water as a solvent and to identify any recovery gaharu maker compound that dissolve in water for each stage of multistage extraction. To perform analysis, FTIR and GCMS are used to determine the chemical compound in gaharu essential oil. The main chemical component in gaharu essential oil is agarospirol, eudesma-4(14),7(11)-diene, α-guaiene, selina-4(15),7(11)-diene, and selinene. But, after gaharu essential oil mixed with water and let for one day, percentage of quality chemical components in gaharu essential oil is reduced. It shows that some of the chemical component tends to dissolve in the water. Furthermore, the smell of water itself just likes gaharu essential oil smell. It coincides with the theory that polar molecule will tend to dissolve anything polar molecule and non-polar molecule will tend to dissolve anything non-polar molecule.
650 0 _aExtraction (Chemistry)
650 0 _aAgarwood (Wood)
650 0 _aOrganic solvents
999 _aVIRTUA40
_c3611
_d3617
999 _aVTLSSORT0080*0200*0400*0900*1000*2450*2600*3000*5020*5040*5200*6500*6501*6502*9992