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008 131107t2013 my da f m 000 0 eng d
020 _aTHE0002178(Local)
039 9 _a201905131710
_byusri
_c201311131647
_dnabilah
_y201311071443
_znabilah
040 _aUMP
090 _aQD516 .N67 2013 rs Bc.
100 0 _aNorita Abu Kori
245 1 0 _aDetermination of explosion parameters of hydrogen-air mixtures in closed vessel /
_cNorita Abu Kori
260 _aKuantan, Pahang :
_bUMP,
_c2013
300 _axv, 75 p. :
_bill. ;
_c30 cm. +
_e1 CD-ROM
502 _aProject paper (Bachelor of Chemical Engineering (Gas Technology)) -- Universiti Malaysia Pahang – 2013
504 _aBibliography : p. 71-73
520 3 _aHydrogen has been proposed as a potential fuel to replace fossil fuels in consideration to reduce carbon emissions. This paper presents experimental data on the characteristics of hydrogen-air explosion in air mixture using 20-L sphere. This data includes the maximum explosion pressure, deflagration index, and the maximum rate of pressure rise. Methods and equations are available to estimate these parameters. The experimental maximum explosion pressure agrees with the theoretical value estimated using a chemical equilibrium program if the concentration of hydrogen is from 10 % to 75% in air but not close to the flammable limits. Therefore, the maximum pressure can be estimated conventionally by the equilibrium program regardless of the size of the explosion vessel. Deflagration index for mixture of hydrogen in air, even if normalized by the cube root of the number of vessels explosion, is shown to be sensitive to the vessel volume. The fraction of burnt gas just before the flame contacts the wall has a dominant effect on the deflagration index (Crowl, 2001). From experimental data the deflagration index of hydrogen explosion in 20 L is 212.54 bar.m / sec. The maximum explosion pressure is 2.8 bar at the amount of 22% hydrogen in air and the maximum rate of increase in pressure is 783 bar. Experimental values are different from the theoretical value because there is an error during the experiment run. So, improvements need to be done to get better data experimental procedures in the future.
650 0 _aExplosions
650 0 _aHydrogen
650 0 _aPressure vessels
999 _aVIRTUA40
_c4221
_d4227
999 _aVTLSSORT0080*0200*0400*0900*1000*2450*2600*3000*5020*5040*5200*6500*6501*6502*9992