000 02264nam a2200253 a 4500
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005 20251114204553.0
008 131112t2013 my da f m 000 0 eng d
020 _aTHE0002227(Local)
039 9 _a201905241039
_bshamsul
_y201311121626
_znabilah
040 _aUMP
090 _aQK896 .N37 2013 rs Bc.
100 0 _aNasihah Mohd Nor
245 1 0 _aEnzymatic extraction of stevioside from Stevia Rebaudiana leaves using cellulase /
_cNasihah Mohd Nor
260 _aKuantan, Pahang :
_bUMP,
_c2013
300 _axv, 40 p. :
_bill. ;
_c30 cm. +
_e1 CD-ROM
502 _aProject paper (Bachelor of Chemical Engineering (Biotechnology)) -- Universiti Malaysia Pahang – 2013
504 _aBibliography : p. 34-35
520 3 _aStevioside is one of the components known as diterpene glycoside existing in Stevia Rebaudiana leaves which have 250 to 300 sweeter than sucrose at the concentration of 0.4% (w/v). It is used as sweetening agents and taste modifier mostly in food industry. Moreover, stevioside has no calorific value and suitable used in therapeutic especially in treating diabetic people. The objective of this research is to extract the stevioside from Stevia rebaudiana leaves by using cellulase from Aspergillus Niger.The medium for enzyme used is acetate buffer while ethanol is applied as solvent in the enzymatic extraction of stevioside by performing various parameters such as concentration of enzyme, incubation time and temperature. Enzymatic extraction method gives the highest concentration of stevioside (900μg/ml) at 50°C as maximum temperature. The concentration of cellulase at 2% (w/v) gives the highest concentration of stevioside (830μg/ml) and the incubation times of 60 minutes gives the maximum time required to complete the extraction process of stevioside.Therefore, it can be concluded that the extraction of stevioside from Stevia rebaudiana leaves using cellulase is a new efficient way of obtaining high concentration of stevioside and also can minimize the use of solvent and energy consumption in degrading the cell wall.
650 0 _aStevia rebaudiana
650 0 _aEnzymes
999 _aVIRTUA40
_c4287
_d4293
999 _aVTLSSORT0080*0200*0400*0900*1000*2450*2600*3000*5020*5040*5200*6500*6501*9992