000			02958nam a2200241 a 4500
001			vtls000076063
003			KUKTEM
005			20251114204554.0
008			131113t2013 my da f m 000 0 eng d
020			_aTHE0003038(Local)
039		9	_a201905141536 _bzul _y201311131024 _znabilah
040			_aUMP
090			_aTD195.P36 A85 2013 rs Bc.
100	0		_aNuratiqah Marsidi
245	1	0	_aBiological treatment of POME (high acidic content) : _bfactorial analysis / _cNuratiqah Marsidi
260			_aKuantan, Pahang : _bUMP, _c2013
300			_axiv, 54 p. : _bill. ; _c30 cm. + _e1 CD-ROM
502			_aProject paper (Bachelor of Chemical Engineering (Biotechnology)) -- Universiti Malaysia Pahang – 2013
504			_aBibliography : p. 41-48
520	3		_aPalm Oil Mill Effluent (POME) is an effluent discharged from unrecovered palm oil extraction process and typically acidic (pH 4 to 5.5). Disposing POME without treatment would give adverse effect to environment as well as human being. Therefore, biological treatment using various microbes is suitable to employ to increase the pH of POME since it is low cost and safe. The aim of this study was to study the factors which are influencing the biological pH treatment of acidic POME. The factors involved in this study are agitation speed, temperature, reaction time, inoculum to POME ratio and light intensity. To begin, sample of acidic POME was collected from a nearby palm oil mill in Gambang, Pahang while soil mixed culture was obtained from soil near to plants root system. Preliminary study on reaction time and potential microbes was done in 10 days and at the end, soil mixed culture performed better utilization process than Enterobacter sp. with pH 5.58. Then, an acclimatization of soil mixed culture was conducted and 32 experimental runs were done according to two level factorial. An analysis using Design Expert Software shows that three factors are contribute in increasing the value of pH which is agitation speed, temperature and reaction time with 19.08%, 7.58% and 4.68% respectively. Interaction between factor temperature and agitation speed gives highest percentage of contribution with 17.30% in existence of interaction, followed by interaction of factor temperature and inoculum to POME ratio and interaction of factor reaction time and agitation speed with 8.41% and 7.03% respectively. It is predicted the best conditions regarding this study for agitation speed, temperature, reaction time, inoculum to POME ratio and light intensity lies on the value of 138.89 rpm, 28.98 ºC, 8.81 days, ratio 1:3 and with light respectively. All the best conditions provided a stable pH value which is 6.9999. Overall, factors of agitation speed, temperature and reaction time are suitable to be the factors for optimization experiment.
650		0	_aPalm oil industry _xWaste disposal
999			_aVIRTUA40 _c4329 _d4335
999			_aVTLSSORT0080*0200*0400*0900*1000*2450*2600*3000*5020*5040*5200*6500*9992