| 000 | 02505ntm a2200265 a 4500 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 001 | vtls000084884 | ||
| 003 | KUKTEM | ||
| 005 | 20251117113235.0 | ||
| 008 | 150115t2014 my a f m 000 0 eng d | ||
| 020 | _aTHE0004148(Local) | ||
| 039 | 9 |
_a201905132133 _bfarhana _c201712061024 _dhuda _y201501151519 _zfawwaz |
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| 040 | _aUMP | ||
| 090 | _aTP156.F6 A45 2014 r Bc. | ||
| 100 | 0 | _aSiti Amirah Nal | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 |
_aHeat transfer computation for crude oil flow along pipeline / _cSiti Amirah Nal |
| 260 |
_aKuantan, Pahang : _bUMP, _c2014 |
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| 300 |
_ax, 38 p. : _bill. ; _c30 cm. + _e1 CD-ROM |
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| 500 | _aFaculty of Chemical & Natural Resources Engineering | ||
| 502 | _aProject paper (Bachelor of Chemical Engineering) -- Universiti Malaysia Pahang – 2014 | ||
| 504 | _aBibliography : p. 36-38 | ||
| 520 | 3 | _aThe waxes that present in most crude oils include n-alkanes, iso-alkanes, alkyl cyclic compounds and alkyl aromatic. The amount of wax contained in the crude oil sample varies. The deposition of the waxes is responsible for some of the issues may result in production shutdowns and others. The wax appearance temperature (WAT) is the temperature at which, on a cooling cycle, the crude oil first precipitates solid wax. The position of the Wax Appearance Temperature (WAT) of crude oil in pipeline was determined. From the temperature of surrounds, heat conduction and convection equation are used to determine the temperature of the crude oil inside the pipeline based from different depth. It was compared with Wax Appearance Temperature (WAT) from different Crude Oil. The Crude Oils are from South China Sea, Penara and Larut Malaysia, Algeria, Libya, Iran and Venezuela. All the calculation was used FORTRAN. The Wax Appearance Temperature (WAT) of every Crude Oil was identified. Result from the calculation showed that the depth of Wax Appearance Temperature in the pipeline for every crude oil from South China Sea, Penara, Larut, Algeria, Libya, Iran and Venezuela, Angola, Syria, Gabon, Tunisia and France are 1.20253km, 2.10420km, 1.65920km, 1.35587km, 1.80920km, 1.64920km, 1.19829km, 1.98920km, 1.65587km, 1.89920km, 2.26587km and 1.67253km respectively. The depth of Wax Appearance Temperature (WAT) from Tunisia is deepest compare to other origin of Crude Oil | |
| 650 | 0 |
_aPipes _xHydrodynamics |
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| 856 | 4 | 0 |
_uhttp://ecollib.ump.edu.my/18325/ _zAccess in library only |
| 999 |
_aVIRTUA40 _c5261 _d5267 |
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| 999 | _aVTLSSORT0080*0200*0400*0900*1000*2450*2600*3000*5000*5020*5040*5200*6500*8560*9992 | ||