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008 150108t2014 my a f m 000 0 eng d
020 _aTHE0004857(Local)
039 9 _a201905161138
_bsmfh
_c201711301118
_dhuda
_y201501081654
_zfawwaz
040 _aUMP
090 _aTP757 .K43 2014 r Bc.
100 0 _aAbdul Khairul Abd Hamid
245 1 2 _aA cfd simulation study on the effect of oil leaking rate from damaged submarine pipeline /
_cAbdul Khairul Abd Hamid
260 _aKuantan, Pahang :
_bUMP,
_c2014
300 _axv, 45 p. :
_bill. ;
_c30 cm. +
_e1 CD-ROM
500 _aFaculty of Chemical & Natural Resources Engineering
502 _aProject paper (Bachelor of Chemical Engineering) -- Universiti Malaysia Pahang – 2014
504 _aBibliography : p. 44-45
520 3 _aThis paper presents the simulation studies on the effect of oil leaking rate for oil leakage from damaged submarine pipelines. Oil spill are very serious issue that need to be taken care when construct and install the submarine pipeline. Due to the demand, transporting via pipeline with safety precaution is the best way to fulfil the demand. The objective of the present paper is to study the oil flows from damaged submarine pipelines with different oil leaking rate. CFD (computational fluid dynamic) simulations with GAMBIT and FLUENT software are carried out to investigate the process of oil spill from submarine pipeline to free surface. The whole computational domain is a rectangle with a length of 20 m and a height of 15 m. The length of computational domain is large enough, which is larger than the longest horizontal distance the oil droplets migrate when they reach the sea surface. Water occupies the lower region with height of 14.5 m, while air occupies the upper region. The damage submarine pipeline with the outside diameter (OD) of 0.6 m. The size of leakage hole (d) is a variable ranging from 0.01 m to 0.05 m with increment of 0.01 m, in order to examine the effect of leak size. GAMBIT 2.4.6 mesh-generator is employed to perform all geometry generation and meshing. From the study, the dimensionless longest horizontal distances the droplets migrate when they reach the sea surface were analysed and the fitting formulas are obtained and conduct rapid response the maximum horizontal migration distance of oil at certain time is predicted, and a forecasting model is proposed. These calculated results will provide useful guidance to place the oil containment boom. This helps to detect the leakage more accurate and precise while reduces the cost of handling
650 0 _aPipelines
856 4 0 _uhttp://ecollib.ump.edu.my/18269/
_zAccess in library only
999 _aVIRTUA40
_c5332
_d5338
999 _aVTLSSORT0080*0200*0400*0900*1000*2450*2600*3000*5000*5020*5040*5200*6500*8560*9992