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020 _aTHE0002033(Local)
039 9 _a201905131612
_byusri
_c201710121625
_daishah
_y201502031217
_zfawwaz
040 _aUMP
090 _aQA403.3 .R53 2011 r Thesis
100 0 _aRiaz Ul Haq
245 1 0 _aDesign and simulation of variants of koch models for fractal antenna /
_cRiaz Ul Haq
260 _aKuantan, Pahang :
_bUMP,
_c2011
300 _axv, 108 p. :
_bill. ;
_c30 cm. +
_e1 CD-ROM
500 _aFaculty of Computer Systems & Software Engineering
502 _aThesis (Master of Computer Science) -- Universiti Malaysia Pahang – 2011
504 _aBibliography : p. 89-95
520 3 _aFractal antennas are multi-resonant, wideband and smaller in size and have good applications in areas like mission-oriented activities. Many fractal shapes work better as antenna than circular antenna. A good antenna is mainly measured in terms of return loss (RL), Voltage Standing Wave Ratio (VSWR) and bandwidth. The performance of a fractal antenna is directly related to its dimension. Koch curve and many of its variants have been studied widely as fractal antennas and their antenna characteristics have been improved. There is a continuous need to improve the performance of fractal antenna in terms of reduced size, lesser VSWR, lesser RL and wider bandwidth. For improved performance, shapes of further lesser dimensions with smaller sizes are required. It is also required to have more flexibility in design of fractal antennas of smaller sizes. The self-similarity dimension of the Koch curve geometry can be varied by changing the generator used in the recursive Iterated Function System (IFS). In the research work, new variants of Koch models have been generated by dividing the initiator into unequal parts and their mathematical properties have been analyzed. Many of the new variants of Koch models are of reduced size. One of the reduced-sized Koch model have been simulated and it was found that it has better performance than the von Koch curve in terms of RL, VSWR and bandwidth. One of the new variants, which is of the same size and dimension as conventional Koch curve but with different design, have been generated, simulated and compared with the conventional Koch curve. It was found that the two curves of the same size and dimension performed differently due to different designs
650 0 _aFractals
856 4 0 _uhttp://ecollib.ump.edu.my/3680/
_zLibrary access only
999 _aVIRTUA40
_c5466
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