| 000 | 02511ntm a2200277 a 4500 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 001 | vtls000088196 | ||
| 003 | KUKTEM | ||
| 005 | 20251117113257.0 | ||
| 008 | 150612t2014 my a f m 000 0 eng d | ||
| 020 | _aTHE0004590(Local) | ||
| 039 | 9 |
_a201905170938 _bazhar _c201711301157 _dhuda _c201506121552 _dariffin _c201506121539 _dariffin _y201506121238 _zariffin |
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| 040 | _aUMP | ||
| 090 | _aTP359.B46 A45 2014 r Bc. | ||
| 100 | 0 | _aAmir Lukmanhisyam Haili | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 |
_aEsterification of free fatty acids in simulated waste cooking oil using sulphuric acids as catalyst: pre-treatment of feedstock for biodiesel production / _cAmir Lukmanhisyam Haili |
| 260 |
_aPahang : _bUMP, _c2014 |
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| 300 |
_axi, 26 p. : _bill. ; _c30 cm. + _e1 CD-ROM |
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| 500 | _aFaculty of Chemical & Natural Resources Engineering | ||
| 502 | _aProject Paper (Bachelor of Chemical Engineering) -- Universiti Malaysia Pahang - 2014 | ||
| 504 | _aIncludes bibliographical references | ||
| 520 | _aOil has been a major contribution in the world energy supply nowadays. As fossil fuel become exhausted every day, alternative fuel like biodiesel which sustainable and renewable has become potential substitute. Majority biodiesel are made from vegetable oil but create imbalance to food supply chain. In order to avoid this problem, waste cooking oil has been discovered as a very prospective and cheap feedstock for biodiesel. The objective of this study is to learn the batch kinetic esterification of waste cooking oil using Sulphuric acids as catalyst over a wide range of methods by evaluating the a few parameters such as the stirring speed, the effect of temperature condition and methanol to oil molar ratio. Simulated waste cooking oil with 5% free fatty acids is prepared by adding oleic acid into virgin oil to be use as feedstock for this study. The experiment will be done using methanol as the solvent by manipulating the oil and methanol ratio, varying the stirring speed or revolutions per minute (rpm), and changing the temperature. The best result found at 150 minutes of the experiment is with oil and methanol molar ratio of 1:15, 600 rpm stirring speed and temperature 60C as the optimum condition for the pretreatment of feedstock for biodiesel production | ||
| 650 | 0 | _aBiodiesel fuels | |
| 650 | 0 | _aCatalyst | |
| 856 | 4 | 0 |
_uhttp://ecollib.ump.edu.my/9613/ _zAccess in library only |
| 999 |
_aVIRTUA40 _c5959 _d5965 |
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