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008 160314t2015 my a f 000 0 eng d
020 _aTHE0000849(Local)
039 9 _a201905271630
_bnazirah
_c201711301043
_dfateeha
_y201603141020
_zhuda
040 _aUMP
090 _aFKKSA .A856 2015 r Bc.
100 0 _aNoor Asikin Ibrahim
245 1 0 _aExtraction of thorns of ceiba petandra for phytochemicals studies /
_cNoor Asikin Ibrahim
260 _aKuantan, Pahang :
_bUMP,
_c2015
300 _axiii, 41 p. :
_bill. ;
_c30 cm. +
_e1 CD-ROM
500 _aFaculty of Chemical & Natural Resources Engineering
502 _aProject Paper (Bachelor of Chemical Engineering) -- Universiti Malaysia Pahang – 2015
504 _aBibliography : p. 34-37
520 3 _aThorns of Ceiba petandra (kekabu plant) is widely used in complementary medicine and has been recommended for the treatment of many diseases such as bronchitis, diarrhoea and skin disease. The thorn of its extract via soxhlet extraction was investigated for optimum operating condition of extraction process and major phytochemical constituent presence (flavanoids, alkaloids and tannins). Methanol and ethanol were used as a solvents in the extraction process with vary the solid to solvent ratio (w: v); 1:10, 1:15 and 1:20. The phytochemical constituents were investigated by using standard procedure and also Gas Chromatography Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS) analysis is only for the optimum condition. The phytochemical analysis revealed that the presence of alkaloid in the entire sample while tannins and flavanoids at solid to solvent ratio in a range of 1:10 to 1:15 for both type of solvents. Based on Gas Chromatography Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS) analysis have prove that the extracted oil by using methanol contain high amount of active compound compare to sample extract using ethanol. This is due to the polarity of the solvents. Results showed that the methanol extract was found to be generally more effective than ethanol extract with solid to solvent ratio is 1:15.
610 2 0 _aFaculty of Chemical & Natural Resources Engineering
_xDissertations
650 0 _aUniversities and Colleges
_xDissertations
650 0 _aTheses
856 4 0 _uhttp://ecollib.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/25969
_zAccess in library only
999 _aVIRTUA40
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