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020 _aTHE0000902(Local)
039 9 _a201905271513
_bnazirah
_c201711291157
_dfateeha
_y201603141211
_zhuda
040 _aUMP
090 _aFKKSA .H37 2015 r Bc.
100 0 _aMuhammad Hashrul Tahpiz Ibrahim
245 1 0 _aFormulation, characterisation, and optimization of emulsion fuel /
_cMuhammad Hashrul Tahpiz Ibrahim
260 _aKuantan, Pahang :
_bUMP,
_c2015
300 _axii, 59 p. :
_bill. ;
_c30 cm. +
_e1 CD-ROM
500 _aFaculty of Chemical & Natural Resources Engineering
502 _aProject Paper (Bachelor of Chemical Engineering (Gas Technology)) -- Universiti Malaysia Pahang – 2015
504 _aBibliography : p. 45-49
520 3 _aEmulsion is a mixture of two immiscible substances. For the emulsion, we have two types which are Oil-in water emulsions (O/W) and Water –in-oil emulsions (W/O). Diesel fuel emulsions are blended mixtures of diesel fuel, water, emulsifying agents and other additives, that reduce particulate matter (PM), oxides of nitrogen ( NOx) emissions, as a result of the added water. Addition of water to the emulsified fuel also reduces the energy content of the fuel, with corresponding reductions in fuel economy and engine power. Emulsified diesel fuel has been the subject of several studies, and for comparative purposes in several others. This emulsified diesel fuel is a combination of diesel fuel with 20% water by weight, and an "additive package" for stabilizing the fuel-water emulsion. To mixed diesel with water we should add surfactants. The surfactants that we used are Sorbitan monoolate, NF,(Span 80), Polysorbate 60,NF,(Tween 60), Polysorbate 80,NF,(Tween 80), Triton X-100. The components required for making emulsion are mechanical agitator, diesel, distillated water,surfactants, burette, and pipette.
610 2 0 _aFaculty of Chemical & Natural Resources Engineering
_xDissertations
650 0 _aUniversities and Colleges
_xDissertations
650 0 _aTheses
856 4 0 _uhttp://ecollib.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/25601
_zAccess in library only
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