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008 180118t20172016my da f a m 000 0 eng d
020 _aTHE0000897(Local)
039 9 _a201905271508
_bnazirah
_c201802081528
_dfateeha
_c201801231132
_dfateeha
_y201801180951
_zfateeha
040 _aUMP
_beng
_cUMP
_erda
090 _aFKKSA .H35 2017 r Bc.
100 0 _aSiti Hajarul Asma Ahmad,
_eauthor.
245 1 0 _aAdsorption of methylene blue in aqueous solution by wood sawdust /
_cSiti Hajarul Asma Ahmad
264 1 _aKuantan, Pahang :
_bUMP,
_c2017
264 4 _c© 2016
300 _axiv, 66 pages :
_billustrations (some color), charts ;
_c30 cm. +
_e1 CD-ROM
336 _atext
_2rdacontent
336 _atext
_2rdacontent
337 _aunmediated
_2rdamedia
337 _acomputer
_2rdamedia
338 _avolume
_2rdacarrier
338 _acomputer disc
_2rdacarrier
347 _atext file
_bPDF
_2rda
500 _aFaculty of Chemical & Natural Resources Engineering
502 _aProject Paper (Bachelors of Chemical Engineering) -- Universiti Malaysia Pahang – 2017
504 _aIncludes bibliographical references
520 3 _aThe adsorption of dyes was studied using pre-treated wood sawdust with the aim of increasing percentage removal of dye (i.e. methyl orange (MO), methylene blue (MB) and congo red (CR)). Adsorption process is needed in the pre-treatment of textile industries wastewater to reduce huge quantity of dyes. The objective of the research is to degrade dyes in aqueous solution using different pre-treated wood sawdust as adsorbent, namely WSH2O, WSHCl and WSNaOH. All pre-treated adsorbent were subjected to a preliminary analysis and an adsorbent with the best performance selected for further adsorption study. The adsorbent, WSNaOH which was treated by using sodium hydroxide shows the best performance onto MB solution during the preliminary study and were further subjected to the subsequent adsorption process. Then, the selected adsorbent WSNaOH was testing at different operating variables such as initial pH solution, adsorbent dosage, initial dye concentration and process temperature. The optimum condition of the adsorption process was achieved at pH 7, 2.5 g L-1 of adsorbent dosage, 10 mg L-1 of initial concentration and 323K with the percentage removal of 99% of MB. This adsorbent has been measured by using Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) analysis thus the result represented the shift of OH, CH and COO functional groups before and after MB adsorption. Besides, the various results were obtained from the isotherm, kinetic and thermodynamic studies showed that the adsorption of MB onto wood sawdust is better described by the Type 2 Langmuir isotherm model compared to Freundlich isotherm model at R2 is 0.9493, follows a pseudo-second-order kinetic and an endothermic reaction was obtained.
610 2 0 _aFaculty of Chemical & Natural Resources Engineering
_xDissertations
650 0 _aUniversities and Colleges
_xDissertations
650 0 _aTheses
999 _aVIRTUA40
_c7566
_d7572
999 _aVTLSSORT0080*0200*0400*0900*1000*2450*2640*2641*3000*3360*3361*3370*3371*3380*3381*3470*5000*5020*5040*5200*6100*6500*6501*9992