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008 180206s2017 my a f am 000 0 eng d
020 _aTHE0000956(Local)
039 9 _a201905271054
_bnazirah
_c201802201112
_dsaini
_y201802061023
_zsaini
040 _aUMP
_beng
_cUMP
_erda
090 _aFKKSA .N35 2017 r Bc.
100 0 _aSiti Nurul Najiah Abd Rasid,
_eauthor.
245 1 0 _aPhytosterol esters formation from cocoa shell waste and jatropha seeds oil (CSW-TJO) /
_cSiti Nurul Najiah Abd Rasid
264 1 _aKuantan, Pahang :
_bUMP,
_c2017
264 4 _c© 2017
300 _ax, 34 pages :
_billustrations (some color) ;
_c30 cm. +
_e1 CD-ROM
336 _atext
_2rdacontent
336 _atext
_2rdacontent
337 _aunmediated
_2rdamedia
337 _acomputer
_2rdamedia
338 _avolume
_2rdacarrier
338 _acomputer disc
_2rdacarrier
347 _atext file
_bPDF
_2rda
500 _aFaculty of Chemical & Natural Resources Engineering
502 _aProject Paper (Bachelor of Chemical Engineering) -- Universiti Malaysia Pahang – 2017
504 _aIncludes bibliographical references
520 3 _aPhytosterol ester from esterification phytosterol from plant source such as cocoa shell waste and jatropha oil methyl ester have attracted great interest as a new source since the conventional source which is from edible source was not relevant in present due to its shortage. Moreover, the urgent needs of phytosterols ester in various field industries especially in medical and food industries has forced large production of sterol ester. This research was aimed to produce phytosterols ester from cocoa shell waste and Jatropha il in the presence of solid catalyst (treated egg shell) and to investigate the effect of reaction time, reaction temperature and molar ratio of oil extracted from cocoa shell waste and jatropha oil. The practical study was carried out by using UAE-HD to extract phytosterol from cocoa shell waste and two-stage transesterfication method to extract methyl ester from the jatropha oil. Two-stage transesterfication is the suitable method used to reduce high free fatty acid content in jatropha oil and increase the methyl ester yield. Based on this research studies the highest yield of phytosterol was 0.001099274% and the optimum parameter for production of phytosterol ester was at reaction time 5 hours, temperature of 70ºC and ratio (cocoa shell waste oil to methyl ester) of 1:3.
610 2 0 _aFaculty of Chemical & Natural Resources Engineering
_xDissertations
650 0 _aUniversities and Colleges
_xDissertations
650 0 _aTheses
999 _aVIRTUA40
_c7668
_d7674
999 _aVTLSSORT0080*0200*0400*0900*1000*2450*2640*2641*3000*3360*3361*3370*3371*3380*3381*3470*5000*5020*5040*5200*6100*6500*6501*9992