| 000 | 02869ntm a2200349 i 4500 | ||
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| 001 | vtls000103759 | ||
| 003 | KUKTEM | ||
| 005 | 20251117113404.0 | ||
| 008 | 180604s2018 my a f am 000 0 eng d | ||
| 020 | _aTHE0001339(Local) | ||
| 039 | 9 |
_a201905141128 _basmadi _y201806041217 _zsaini |
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| 040 |
_aUMP _beng _cUMP _erda |
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| 090 | _aFTeK .E55 2018 r Bc. | ||
| 100 | 0 |
_aEnidran Loganathan, _eauthor. |
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| 245 | 1 | 0 |
_aDevelopment of propolis powder for encapsulation via freeze drying method : _bpurification and freeze drying process of extracted propolis / _cEnidran Loganathan |
| 264 | 1 |
_aKuantan, Pahang : _bUMP, _c2018 |
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| 300 |
_axi, 40 pages : _billustrations (some color) ; _c30 cm. + _e1 CD-ROM |
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| 336 |
_atext _2rdacontent |
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| 337 |
_aunmediated _2rdamedia |
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| 337 |
_acomputer _2rdamedia |
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_avolume _2rdacarrier |
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_acomputer disc _2rdacarrier |
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| 347 |
_atext file _bPDF _2rda |
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| 500 | _aFaculty of Engineering Technology | ||
| 502 | _aProject Paper (Bachelor Of Manufacturing Engineering Technology (Pharmaceutical) -- Universiti Malaysia Pahang – 2018 | ||
| 504 | _aIncludes bibliographical references | ||
| 520 | 3 | _aPropolis or also known as the bee glue is a type of resin which is obtained from bee hives of various bees based their geographical topography. The propolis is known for its various benefits such as antioxidant, antimicrobial, anti-diabetic and anti-imflammatory. In Malaysia, there are 32 types of stingless bee with Trigona Thoracica being mostly found bee species at various parts of the country. However, propolis obtained from the Trigona Thoracica species has a major drawback where it is found to be sticky in normal temperature condition. To address the problem, freeze drying process is carried out. In this study, the water extracted propolis was purified to obtain pure propolis liquid. The purified propolis liquid was then freezed at five different freezing temperatures which were -40°C, -50°C, -60°C, -70°C and -80°C for 48 hours period. The freezed propolis samples were the freezed dried to removed to freezed water and liquid substance for 48 hours period to obtain pure propolis powder. The process was controlled by two parameters, temperature and presure. The obtained powder was then accessed by angle of repose method to determine the flowability and moisture content of the powder samples. Results indicated that the propolis powder sample of -80°C freezing temperature to have the maximum loss in moisture content and the excellent powder flow flowability to be used for encapsulation. | |
| 610 | 2 | 0 |
_aFaculty of Engineering Technology _xDissertations |
| 650 | 0 |
_aUniversities and colleges _xDisertations |
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| 650 | 0 | _aTheses | |
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_aVIRTUA40 _c7829 _d7835 |
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