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008			200624t20192019my a|||fram|| 000 0 eng d
020			_aTHE0008642(Local) _qhardback
040			_aUMP _beng _cUMP _erda
090			_aFKASA .A55 2019 r Bc.
100	0		_aNurul Anis Syafawani Jabar, _eauthor.
245	1	0	_aDurability of ultra high performance concrete incorporating palm oil clinker as aggregate replacement / _cNurul Anis Syafawani Jabar
264		1	_aKuantan, Pahang : _bUMP, _c2019
264		4	_c© 2019
300			_axii, 62 pages : _billustrations ; _c30 cm. + _e1 CD-ROM
336			_atext _2rdacontent
336			_atext _2rdacontent
337			_aunmediated _2rdamedia
337			_acomputer _2rdamedia
338			_avolume _2rdacarrier
338			_acomputer disc _2rdacarrier
347			_atext file _bPDF _2rda
500			_aFaculty of Civil Engineering and Earth Resources
502			_aProject Paper (Bachelors of Civil Engineering) -- Universiti Malaysia Pahang – 2019
504			_aIncludes bibliographical references
520	3		_aThe advancement in the construction industry has promoted the utilization of concrete. Hence, the market for the coarse aggregate is also increased. The increase in demand on the coarse aggregate has led to the depletion of these natural resources thus contributed to the pollution. An alternative to the gravel is required to solve the problem and palm oil clinker is the appropriate substances that can replace the gravel because of its similar properties to the natural aggregate. The durability of the concrete incorporating palm oil clinker was studied in this research and being compared to the durability of the conventional concrete. Furthermore, the suitability of palm oil clinker in the concrete was studied to reduce the reliance of the natural aggregate in the production of concrete. Palm oil clinker concrete is a type of concrete where of the coarse aggregate was replaced by 5%, 10% and 15% of palm oil clinker and produce a new concrete mix. The durability of both of concretes was determined in three durability tests. The tests for durability of the concrete are water absorption test, sorptivity test and water penetration test. The size sample used for the test is 100x100x100 mm. All the cubes samples were cured in the water for 7, 28 and 60 days until it reach the maximum strength. The change in mass and the porosity of the concrete was determined and the durability properties was discussed and being compared. The result shows that the conventional concrete is more durable compared to the concrete incorporate palm oil clinker. In the sorptivity test, conventional concrete has sorptivity value about 0.651 while palm oil clinker concrete was about 0.662. In term of water penetration, more water was penetrated in palm oil concrete compared to the conventional concrete. The durability of the concrete was related to the porosity and permeability of the concrete. From the result, it shows that concrete with have higher porosity is more permeable to the solution and cause matrix destruction. That described that the conventional concrete has better durability than palm oil clinker concrete. Nevertheless, the durability of palm oil clinker is still acceptable and the partial used of the palm oil clinker as coarse aggregate replacement can reduce the dependency of natural resources in the concrete industry.
610	2	0	_aFaculty of Civil Engineering and Earth Resources _xDisertations
650		0	_aUniversities and colleges _xDisertations
650		0	_aTheses
942			_2lcc _cPSM