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008 200626t20192019my a|||fram|| 000 0 eng d
020 _aTHE0008660(Local)
_qhardback
040 _aUMP
_beng
_cUMP
_erda
090 _aFKASA .S64 2019 r Bc.
100 0 _aNur Sofia Dilaila Yaakob,
_eauthor.
245 1 0 _aAxial load of sigma section cold-formed steel with an opening /
_cNur Sofia Dilaila Yaakob
264 1 _aKuantan, Pahang :
_bUMP,
_c2019
264 4 _c© 2019
300 _aix, 38 pages :
_billustrations ;
_c30 cm. +
_e1 CD-ROM
336 _atext
_2rdacontent
336 _atext
_2rdacontent
337 _aunmediated
_2rdamedia
337 _acomputer
_2rdamedia
338 _avolume
_2rdacarrier
338 _acomputer disc
_2rdacarrier
347 _atext file
_bPDF
_2rda
500 _aFaculty of Civil Engineering and Earth Resources
502 _aProject Paper (Bachelors of Civil Engineering) -- Universiti Malaysia Pahang – 2019
504 _aIncludes bibliographical references
520 3 _aThis paper presents study the buckling behaviour of cold-formed single sigma section with an opening. Cold-formed steel is the common term for products made by rolling or pressing steel into semi-finished or finished goods at relatively low temperatures. Themethod used for this experiment are compression test. The column specimens werecompressed between two bearing plates with flat ends. 8 number of specimens with height of 600 mm which are 4 with an openingand another 4 without opening. Theshape of openings used are circle and the size is kept constant. The ultimate load strength of the cold-formed steel section andfailure modes differs depend on the sizeand an opening, where the conclusions are make on the basis of the comparisonsbetween the size of the specimens and the openings. Transducers used to read the displacement of the specimen during testing where the graph had been plotted. The load–displacement graph study the ultimate load of the specimens. The specimens between openingand without opening of the same size did make a difference to theresults butthe difference did not varies much due to only one openingat the middle of the specimen. Local buckling and distortional buckling can be seen at the specimen. Local buckling only happen at the specimen that did nothas openings while for specimen that have openings, distortional buckling occurred where theflanged distort outward orinward can be seen.
610 2 0 _aFaculty of Civil Engineering and Earth Resources
_xDisertations
650 0 _aUniversities and colleges
_xDisertations
650 0 _aTheses
942 _2lcc
_cPSM