MARC details
| 000 -LEADER |
|---|
| fixed length control field |
03148ntm a2200337 i 4500 |
| 003 - CONTROL NUMBER IDENTIFIER |
|---|
| control field |
MY-KuUP |
| 005 - DATE AND TIME OF LATEST TRANSACTION |
|---|
| control field |
20260709181955.0 |
| 006 - FIXED-LENGTH DATA ELEMENTS--ADDITIONAL MATERIAL CHARACTERISTICS |
|---|
| fixed length control field |
t|||||r|||| 000 0 |
| 007 - PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION FIXED FIELD--GENERAL INFORMATION |
|---|
| fixed length control field |
ta |
| 008 - FIXED-LENGTH DATA ELEMENTS--GENERAL INFORMATION |
|---|
| fixed length control field |
260709t20252025my a|||fr|||| 000 0 eng d |
| 020 ## - INTERNATIONAL STANDARD BOOK NUMBER |
|---|
| International Standard Book Number |
THE0010699 (Local) |
| Qualifying information |
Hardback |
| 040 ## - CATALOGING SOURCE |
|---|
| Original cataloging agency |
UMPSA |
| Language of cataloging |
eng |
| Transcribing agency |
UMPSA |
| Description conventions |
rda |
| 090 ## - LOCALLY ASSIGNED LC-TYPE CALL NUMBER (OCLC); LOCAL CALL NUMBER (RLIN) |
|---|
| Classification number (OCLC) (R) ; Classification number, CALL (RLIN) (NR) |
FTKKP .S534 2025 r Bc. |
| 100 0# - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME |
|---|
| Personal name |
Nur Shafikah Binti Rasad, , , |
| Relator term |
author. |
| 245 10 - TITLE STATEMENT |
|---|
| Title |
Reactive extraction of organic chloride from crude palm oil using dilute alkaline buffer / |
| Statement of responsibility, etc. |
Nur Shafikah Binti Rasad |
| 264 #1 - PRODUCTION, PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, MANUFACTURE, AND COPYRIGHT NOTICE |
|---|
| Place of production, publication, distribution, manufacture |
Kuantan, Pahang : |
| Name of producer, publisher, distributor, manufacturer |
UMPSA, |
| Date of production, publication, distribution, manufacture, or copyright notice |
2025 |
| 264 #4 - PRODUCTION, PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, MANUFACTURE, AND COPYRIGHT NOTICE |
|---|
| Date of production, publication, distribution, manufacture, or copyright notice |
© 2025 |
| 300 ## - PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION |
|---|
| Extent |
66 pages : |
| Other physical details |
illustrations ; |
| 336 ## - CONTENT TYPE |
|---|
| Source |
rdacontent |
| Content type term |
text |
| 337 ## - MEDIA TYPE |
|---|
| Source |
rdamedia |
| Media type term |
unmediated |
| 338 ## - CARRIER TYPE |
|---|
| Source |
rdacarrier |
| Carrier type term |
volume |
| 347 ## - DIGITAL FILE CHARACTERISTICS |
|---|
| Source |
rda |
| File type |
text file |
| Encoding format |
PDF |
| 500 ## - GENERAL NOTE |
|---|
| General note |
Faculty of Chemical and Process Engineering Technology |
| 502 ## - DISSERTATION NOTE |
|---|
| Dissertation note |
Final Year Report (Bachelor of Chemical Engineering ) -- Universiti Malaysia Pahang Al-Sultan Abdullah - 2025 |
| 504 ## - BIBLIOGRAPHY, ETC. NOTE |
|---|
| Bibliography, etc. note |
Include bibliographical reference |
| 520 3# - SUMMARY, ETC. |
|---|
| Summary, etc. |
Organic chloride compound in the crude palm oil (CPO) will increasing the potential of the 3-monochloropropane-1,2-diol (3-MCPD) ester creation during the oil refining process. This 3-MCPD ester are potentially carcinogenic which make it must to avoid its creation through the organic chloride elimination in the early stages. This experiment aims to delineate the extractivity of chloride from crude palm oil using sodium silicate (SS) solution and to determine the rate of dichlorination reaction. In first objective, there are three volume ratios of CPO to sodium silicate were analyzed which are 3.00, 2.33 and 0.25. After being prepared, both CPO and sodium silicate material were mixed homogeneously. Then, the mixture was separated into oil and aqueous phase by using centrifuge and the analysis of chloride content was carried out for both phase by using the analytical instrument. The Mc- Cabe Thiele extraction plot was constructed according to the concentration of chloride in the both phases. For the second objective, the volume ratio used are same as ratio in objective one but each ratio was analyzed in three different temperature level. The dichlorination rate are analyzed by measuring the pH level in between 30s of time interval. The extraction of chloride is very effective in the ratio of 2.33 due to the higher equilibrium peak in the Mc-Cabe Thiele plot. The dichlorination rate is effective in the higher temperature level which can be observed from the higher kinetic constant (k) value. For example, k at the volume ratio of 2.33 was higher at 80°C which is 3.55 𝑥10compared to the 60°C which is 2.30 𝑥10. In short, the higher temperature environment might enhance the dichlorination rate by increasing the frequency and energy of collisions between the molecules involved in the reaction which also facilitate to overcome the activation energy. |
| 610 20 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--CORPORATE NAME |
|---|
| Corporate name or jurisdiction name as entry element |
Faculty of Chemical and Process Engineering Technology |
| General subdivision |
Dissertations |
| 650 #0 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM |
|---|
| Topical term or geographic name entry element |
Universities and colleges |
| General subdivision |
Dissertations |
| 650 #0 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM |
|---|
| Topical term or geographic name entry element |
Theses |
| General subdivision |
Dissertations |
| 942 ## - ADDED ENTRY ELEMENTS (KOHA) |
|---|
| Source of classification or shelving scheme |
Library of Congress Classification |
| Koha item type |
Final Year Report |