MARC details
| 000 -LEADER |
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| fixed length control field |
03515ntm a2200349 i 4500 |
| 003 - CONTROL NUMBER IDENTIFIER |
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| control field |
MY-KuUP |
| 005 - DATE AND TIME OF LATEST TRANSACTION |
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| control field |
20260715181412.0 |
| 006 - FIXED-LENGTH DATA ELEMENTS--ADDITIONAL MATERIAL CHARACTERISTICS |
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| fixed length control field |
t|||||r|||| 000 0 |
| 007 - PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION FIXED FIELD--GENERAL INFORMATION |
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| fixed length control field |
ta |
| 008 - FIXED-LENGTH DATA ELEMENTS--GENERAL INFORMATION |
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| fixed length control field |
260715t20252025my a|||fr|||| 000 0 eng d |
| 020 ## - INTERNATIONAL STANDARD BOOK NUMBER |
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| International Standard Book Number |
THE0010746 (Local) |
| Qualifying information |
Hardback |
| 040 ## - CATALOGING SOURCE |
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| Original cataloging agency |
UMPSA |
| Language of cataloging |
eng |
| Transcribing agency |
UMPSA |
| Description conventions |
rda |
| 090 ## - LOCALLY ASSIGNED LC-TYPE CALL NUMBER (OCLC); LOCAL CALL NUMBER (RLIN) |
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| Classification number (OCLC) (R) ; Classification number, CALL (RLIN) (NR) |
FTKKP .F53 2025 r Bc. |
| 100 0# - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME |
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| Personal name |
Nur Fatimah Binti Mustafa, , , |
| Relator term |
author. |
| 245 10 - TITLE STATEMENT |
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| Title |
Development of face serum using natural extract (chrysanthemum) / |
| Statement of responsibility, etc. |
Nur Fatimah Binti Mustafa |
| 264 #1 - PRODUCTION, PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, MANUFACTURE, AND COPYRIGHT NOTICE |
|---|
| Place of production, publication, distribution, manufacture |
Kuantan, Pahang : |
| Name of producer, publisher, distributor, manufacturer |
UMPSA, |
| Date of production, publication, distribution, manufacture, or copyright notice |
2025 |
| 264 #4 - PRODUCTION, PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, MANUFACTURE, AND COPYRIGHT NOTICE |
|---|
| Date of production, publication, distribution, manufacture, or copyright notice |
© 2025 |
| 300 ## - PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION |
|---|
| Extent |
53 pages : |
| Other physical details |
illustrations ; |
| 336 ## - CONTENT TYPE |
|---|
| Source |
rdacontent |
| Content type term |
text |
| 337 ## - MEDIA TYPE |
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| Source |
rdamedia |
| Media type term |
unmediated |
| 338 ## - CARRIER TYPE |
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| Source |
rdacarrier |
| Carrier type term |
volume |
| 347 ## - DIGITAL FILE CHARACTERISTICS |
|---|
| Source |
rda |
| File type |
text file |
| Encoding format |
PDF |
| 500 ## - GENERAL NOTE |
|---|
| General note |
Faculty of Chemical and Process Engineering Technology |
| 502 ## - DISSERTATION NOTE |
|---|
| Dissertation note |
Final Year Report (Bachelor of Manufacturing Engineering Technology (Pharmaceuticals) with Hons ) -- Universiti Malaysia Pahang Al-Sultan Abdullah - 2025 |
| 504 ## - BIBLIOGRAPHY, ETC. NOTE |
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| Bibliography, etc. note |
Include bibliographical reference |
| 520 3# - SUMMARY, ETC. |
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| Summary, etc. |
Face serums have been more popular in skin care because of their lightweight nature and ability to provide high concentrations of active ingredients. These formulas are intended to treat particular skin issues including hydration, aging, hyperpigmentation, and inflammation. Among the natural components gaining popularity, chrysanthemum extract is notable for its high concentration of flavonoids, phenolic acids, and essential oils, which provide significant antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and calming qualities. The experiment was conducted to develop the right formulation of natural extract face serum using chrysanthemum as one of its main ingredients. The experiment was also conducted to prove the presence of antioxidants and antibacterial in the chrysanthemum extract. The ingredient of face serum was separated into three phases. The first phase was water phase and it consisted of 85% of the face serum, the second phase was active ingredient and it covered about 10% of the face serum, and the last phase was oil phase and it comprised about 5% of face serum. The phases then were combined together using homogenizer for two minutes to ensure the phases were evenly mixed. The serum demonstrated good results, with a smooth texture, consistent consistency, and no evidence of phase separation, indicating great formulation stability at 3°C and 40°C for 97 days. Importantly, the serum met high safety criteria, with tiny concentrations of heavy metals like iron and copper much below toxic levels. Iron concentration is 0.062mg/L, whereas copper levels is 0.014 mg/L. These low levels not only ensure safety, but also limit the likelihood of skin irritation or oxidative damage. Next, the serum has 5.3 for its pH value and it is considered a safe value for the skin. In conclusion, this study effectively created a chrysanthemum-based face serum that strikes a balance between stability, safety, and efficacy. It emphasizes the benefits of natural components in skincare, meeting the growing need for safe, environmentally friendly products. Future research could look into long-term stability and clinical efficacy to better support its use in commercial applications. |
| 610 20 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--CORPORATE NAME |
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| Corporate name or jurisdiction name as entry element |
Faculty of Chemical and Process Engineering Technology |
| General subdivision |
Dissertations |
| 650 #0 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM |
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| Topical term or geographic name entry element |
Universities and colleges |
| General subdivision |
Dissertations |
| 650 #0 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM |
|---|
| Topical term or geographic name entry element |
Theses |
| General subdivision |
Dissertations |
| 856 ## - ELECTRONIC LOCATION AND ACCESS |
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| Uniform Resource Identifier |
https://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/47633 |
| 942 ## - ADDED ENTRY ELEMENTS (KOHA) |
|---|
| Source of classification or shelving scheme |
Library of Congress Classification |
| Koha item type |
Final Year Report |