MARC details
| 000 -LEADER |
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| fixed length control field |
02487nam a2200253 a 4500 |
| 001 - CONTROL NUMBER |
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| control field |
vtls000031352 |
| 003 - CONTROL NUMBER IDENTIFIER |
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| control field |
KUKTEM |
| 005 - DATE AND TIME OF LATEST TRANSACTION |
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| control field |
20251114204450.0 |
| 008 - FIXED-LENGTH DATA ELEMENTS--GENERAL INFORMATION |
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| fixed length control field |
080902t2008 my a f m 000 0 eng|d |
| 020 ## - INTERNATIONAL STANDARD BOOK NUMBER |
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| International Standard Book Number |
THE0004592(Local) |
| 039 #9 - LEVEL OF BIBLIOGRAPHIC CONTROL AND CODING DETAIL [OBSOLETE] |
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| Level of rules in bibliographic description |
201905170956 |
| Level of effort used to assign nonsubject heading access points |
azhar |
| Level of effort used to assign subject headings |
201107132042 |
| Level of effort used to assign classification |
VLOAD |
| Level of effort used to assign subject headings |
200908141515 |
| Level of effort used to assign classification |
VLOAD |
| Level of effort used to assign subject headings |
200908141445 |
| Level of effort used to assign classification |
VLOAD |
| -- |
200809021301 |
| -- |
ida84 |
| 040 ## - CATALOGING SOURCE |
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| Original cataloging agency |
UMP |
| 090 ## - LOCALLY ASSIGNED LC-TYPE CALL NUMBER (OCLC); LOCAL CALL NUMBER (RLIN) |
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| Classification number (OCLC) (R) ; Classification number, CALL (RLIN) (NR) |
TP359.B46 A46 2008 rs Thesis |
| 100 0# - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME |
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| Personal name |
Amminatul Farhayu Abdul Talib |
| 245 10 - TITLE STATEMENT |
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| Title |
Biodiesel production via two steps catalyzed process : |
| Remainder of title |
the study on effect of temperature and catalyst weight percent to the biodiesel yield, FFA content and acid value / |
| Statement of responsibility, etc. |
Amminatul Farhayu Abdul Talib |
| 246 3# - VARYING FORM OF TITLE |
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| Title proper/short title |
Biodiesel production via two steps catalyzed process : |
| Remainder of title |
the study on effect of temperature and catalyst weight percent to the biodiesel yield, FFA content and acid value |
| Medium |
[electronic resource] |
| 260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC. |
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| Place of publication, distribution, etc. |
Kuantan, Pahang : |
| Name of publisher, distributor, etc. |
UMP, |
| Date of publication, distribution, etc. |
2008 |
| 300 ## - PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION |
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| Extent |
60 p. : |
| Other physical details |
ill. ; |
| Dimensions |
30 cm. + |
| Accompanying material |
1 computer disc |
| 502 ## - DISSERTATION NOTE |
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| Dissertation note |
Project paper (Bachelor of Chemical Engineering) --- Universiti Malaysia Pahang - 2008 |
| 520 3# - SUMMARY, ETC. |
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| Summary, etc. |
In this study, the effects of temperature and catalyst weight percent to the biodiesel yield, FFA content and acid value were studied. The biodiesel is produced by two-steps catalyzed process. The essential part of the process is the transesterification of waste cooking oil (WCO) with methanol in present of catalyst, to yield methyl ester as the main product and glycerin as the by-product. In the acid treatment or the acid- catalyzed esterification, the temperature is set at 95°C, acid catalyst of 2%w/wH2SO and methanol to waste cooking oil of 10:1. For the alkali-catalyzed transesterification, the range of temperature is 40°C-80°C, the alkali c atalyst weight percent is varied from 0.2 to 1.0%wNaOH/wWCO. The ultrasonic wave and ratio of methanol to waste cooking was fixed at 32MHz and 6:1 respectively. The biodiesel product is then analyzed by titration to check the FFA content and the acid value. The best temperature and alkali catalyst weight percent was found at 70° C and 1.0%wNaOH/wWCO correspondingly. The total reduction of FFA content after acid treatment was 36.92%. The two steps catalyzed process is preferable for raw material that has high content of FFA such as waste cooking oil. -Author |
| 650 #0 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM |
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| Topical term or geographic name entry element |
Biodiesel fuels |
| 650 #0 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM |
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| Topical term or geographic name entry element |
Catalysis |