MARC details
| 000 -LEADER |
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| fixed length control field |
02713nam a2200253 a 4500 |
| 001 - CONTROL NUMBER |
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| control field |
vtls000031224 |
| 003 - CONTROL NUMBER IDENTIFIER |
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| control field |
KUKTEM |
| 005 - DATE AND TIME OF LATEST TRANSACTION |
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| control field |
20251114204454.0 |
| 008 - FIXED-LENGTH DATA ELEMENTS--GENERAL INFORMATION |
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| fixed length control field |
080826t2008 my a f m 000 0 eng|d |
| 020 ## - INTERNATIONAL STANDARD BOOK NUMBER |
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| International Standard Book Number |
THE0004003(Local) |
| 039 #9 - LEVEL OF BIBLIOGRAPHIC CONTROL AND CODING DETAIL [OBSOLETE] |
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| Level of rules in bibliographic description |
201905151036 |
| Level of effort used to assign nonsubject heading access points |
fauzi |
| Level of effort used to assign subject headings |
201107132228 |
| Level of effort used to assign classification |
VLOAD |
| Level of effort used to assign subject headings |
200908141612 |
| Level of effort used to assign classification |
VLOAD |
| Level of effort used to assign subject headings |
200908141545 |
| Level of effort used to assign classification |
VLOAD |
| -- |
200808261705 |
| -- |
ida84 |
| 040 ## - CATALOGING SOURCE |
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| Original cataloging agency |
UMP |
| 090 ## - LOCALLY ASSIGNED LC-TYPE CALL NUMBER (OCLC); LOCAL CALL NUMBER (RLIN) |
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| Classification number (OCLC) (R) ; Classification number, CALL (RLIN) (NR) |
TP156.E8 F38 2008 rs Thesis |
| 100 0# - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME |
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| Personal name |
Mohd Fauzi Ramlan |
| 245 10 - TITLE STATEMENT |
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| Title |
Optimization of agarwood oil extraction by using design of experiment (DOE) method / |
| Statement of responsibility, etc. |
Mohd Fauzi Ramlan |
| 246 3# - VARYING FORM OF TITLE |
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| Title proper/short title |
Optimization of agarwood oil extraction by using design of experiment (DOE) method |
| Medium |
[electronic resource] |
| 260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC. |
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| Place of publication, distribution, etc. |
Kuantan, Pahang : |
| Name of publisher, distributor, etc. |
UMP, |
| Date of publication, distribution, etc. |
2008 |
| 300 ## - PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION |
|---|
| Extent |
47 p. : |
| Other physical details |
ill. (some col.) ; |
| Dimensions |
30 cm. + |
| Accompanying material |
1 computer disc |
| 502 ## - DISSERTATION NOTE |
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| Dissertation note |
Project paper (Bachelor of Chemical Engineering) --- Universiti Malaysia Pahang - 2008 |
| 520 3# - SUMMARY, ETC. |
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| Summary, etc. |
Agarwood (Gaharu) is precious resinous wood formed in heartwood of Aquilaria tree, an archaic tropical evergreen tree native to Golf of Tonkin, Vietnam and other countries of Southeast Asia. The odor of Agarwood is complex and pleasing. As a result, Agarwood and its essential oil gained great cultural and religious significance in ancient civilizations around the world. Nowadays, Agarwood has been widely use in aroma industry, medicine, indoor air improvement and fumigation and religious practices and spiritual life. Agarwood oil is obtained using a hydro distillation where an aromatic chemical is extracted from Agarwood chips by steam and condensed which provide relatively high yield of product and low cost of running the process. This study is aim to improve a yield of Agarwood oil extraction using hydro distillation by manipulating the process factor such as soaking time and solid to solvent ratio. The optimization is carried out using Response Surface Methodology (RSM) based on Central Composite Design (CCD). Response Surface Methodologies is a branch of Design of Experiment (DOE) which a response of interest is influenced by several variables of the process and the main objective of using this method is to find the optimum condition. The optimal condition for hydro distillation of Agarwood oil was found at 9 hour of soaking time and 1:20 for the solid to solvent ratio. The yield of 0.1573 percent (weight percent) was achieved using this optimized condition. This gave 31.5 percent increment of yield percentage in comparison to the initial experiment which gives 0.1076 percent of yield. -Author |
| 650 #0 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM |
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| Topical term or geographic name entry element |
Extraction (Chemistry) |
| 650 #0 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM |
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| Topical term or geographic name entry element |
Agarwood (Wood) |