MARC details
| 000 -LEADER |
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| fixed length control field |
03385ntm a2200289 a 4500 |
| 001 - CONTROL NUMBER |
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| control field |
vtls000092487 |
| 003 - CONTROL NUMBER IDENTIFIER |
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| control field |
KUKTEM |
| 005 - DATE AND TIME OF LATEST TRANSACTION |
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| control field |
20251117113434.0 |
| 008 - FIXED-LENGTH DATA ELEMENTS--GENERAL INFORMATION |
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| fixed length control field |
151202t2015 my da f abm 000 0 eng d |
| 020 ## - INTERNATIONAL STANDARD BOOK NUMBER |
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| International Standard Book Number |
THE0007969(Local) |
| 039 #9 - LEVEL OF BIBLIOGRAPHIC CONTROL AND CODING DETAIL [OBSOLETE] |
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| Level of rules in bibliographic description |
201906131147 |
| Level of effort used to assign nonsubject heading access points |
nadia |
| Level of effort used to assign subject headings |
201711301543 |
| Level of effort used to assign classification |
fateeha |
| -- |
201512021635 |
| -- |
asma |
| 040 ## - CATALOGING SOURCE |
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| Original cataloging agency |
UMP |
| 090 ## - LOCALLY ASSIGNED LC-TYPE CALL NUMBER (OCLC); LOCAL CALL NUMBER (RLIN) |
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| Classification number (OCLC) (R) ; Classification number, CALL (RLIN) (NR) |
FKASA .T44 2015 r Bc. |
| 100 0# - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME |
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| Personal name |
Teh Afzhan Zakaria |
| 245 14 - TITLE STATEMENT |
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| Title |
The optimization of empty fruit bunch (EFB) mixed with imidacloprid and glucose in baiting system for termites / |
| Statement of responsibility, etc. |
Teh Afzhan Zakaria |
| 260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC. |
|---|
| Place of publication, distribution, etc. |
Kuantan, Pahang : |
| Name of publisher, distributor, etc. |
UMP, |
| Date of publication, distribution, etc. |
2015 |
| 300 ## - PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION |
|---|
| Extent |
xiv, 82 p. : |
| Other physical details |
ill. (some col.) ; |
| Dimensions |
30 cm. + |
| Accompanying material |
1 CD ROM |
| 500 ## - GENERAL NOTE |
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| General note |
Faculty of Civil Engineering and Earth Resources |
| 502 ## - DISSERTATION NOTE |
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| Dissertation note |
Project Paper (Bachelors of Civil Engineering) -- Universiti Malaysia Pahang – 2015 |
| 504 ## - BIBLIOGRAPHY, ETC. NOTE |
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| Bibliography, etc. note |
Bibliography : p. 65-68 |
| 520 3# - SUMMARY, ETC. |
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| Summary, etc. |
Malaysia is one of the countries having the issue of solid waste which include the disposal of oil palm empty fruit bunch. Empty fruit bunch (EFB) is one of the biomass produced from the agricultural sector. The oil palm industries generate abundant amount of EFB nearly in millions of tons per year (Rozman et al. 2005) which leads to disposal problem. There are some methods used to minimize the amount of EFB such as burning and mulching. However, the methods had caused environmental effects. On the other hand, there are uncontrolled pest issues that affect human activities. The Subterranean termite is a serious economic timber pest causing millions of ringgit in damage. EFB contain high cellulose content which is a potential raw material for artificial bait. According to the present study, EFB has the potential to enhance the palatability of termite bait due to its content, and mixed with active ingredient (Imidacloprid) for structural pest control. In the study, Imidacloprid is added into aqueous glucose solutions. Glucose acts as a phagostimulant in enhancing mortality to toxicants. The main objective of the study is to study the effectiveness of mixture of glucose with Imidacloprid to enhance the palatability of termite bait. The experiment carry out is to determine the optimum concentration of glucose to be used in empty fruit bunch. A laboratory and in-situ experiments are conducted in this study. For in-situ experiment, the samples are placed at a site infected by termites. 5%, 10%, 20%, 30% and control concentration of glucose mixed with 0.005% Imidacloprid were tested in the experiment. Soaking method is applied for EFB fiber into the solution and oven-dried in 100°C for an hour. As a result, there was successfully result shown for the experiments. Laboratory experiment is where a numbers of termites are placed into the sample. The result showed that 30% glucose was found to be the optimum concentration to be mixed with Imidacloprid in EFB artificial bait to control structural pest. In conclusion, the addition of glucose in Imidacloprid is suitable to increase the effectiveness of termite baiting system |
| 610 20 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--CORPORATE NAME |
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| Corporate name or jurisdiction name as entry element |
Faculty of Civil Engineering and Earth Resources |
| General subdivision |
Dissertations |
| 650 #0 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM |
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| Topical term or geographic name entry element |
Universities and Colleges |
| General subdivision |
Dissertations |
| 650 #0 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM |
|---|
| Topical term or geographic name entry element |
Theses |
| 856 40 - ELECTRONIC LOCATION AND ACCESS |
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| Uniform Resource Identifier |
<a href="http://ecollib.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/25550">http://ecollib.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/25550</a> |
| Public note |
Access in library only |